I ka makahiki 2017 a me ka hapaha mua o 2018, ua kūpaʻa a maikaʻi ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana mīkini textile, a ʻo nā kauoha huahana o nā ʻoihana he nui i mālama i ka ulu maikaʻi.He aha nā kumu o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mākeke mīkini lole?Hiki ke hoʻomau i kēia kūlana mākeke?He aha ka manaʻo hoʻomohala o nā ʻoihana mīkini textile i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
Mai ka noiʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻikepili helu pili, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke kūlana ʻoihana o kēia manawa a koi i ke kuhikuhi o nā ʻoihana mīkini textile.I ka manawa like, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana textile a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana, ke koi nei ka mākeke mīkini lole lole e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hou.
ʻIke ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka automation a me nā lako akamai
Loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ka ulu paʻa o ka macro-economy kūloko, ka hana paʻa holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana textile a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka noi o ka mākeke textile honua a me ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana mākeke o nā lako mīkini lole. .Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana mīkini textile, i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā nui, a ua hōʻike ka nui o ke kālepa lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi ulu pālua.Ma hope o ka emi iki ʻana i ka makahiki 2015 a me 2016, ua hōʻea ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o nā huahana mīkini textile i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma 2017.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano mea hana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā papahana mīkini wili i nā ʻoihana nui me nā pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi me ka nāwaliwali o ka mākeke hiki ke loaʻa nā manawa liʻiliʻi.Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā mea wili ʻakomi, hoʻomau a naʻauao.Wahi a nā helu helu o China Textile Machinery Association ma nā ʻoihana hana nui, i ka makahiki 2017, kokoke i 4900 mau mīkini kāleka i kūʻai ʻia, ʻo ia ka makahiki hoʻokahi;Ma kahi o 4100 mau kiʻi kiʻi i kūʻai ʻia, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 14.6%.Ma waena o lākou, ua kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 1850 mau kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea hoʻohālikelike ponoʻī, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 21%, ʻo ia ka 45% o ka huina;Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 1200 pahu pahu, ʻo ia ka makahiki hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki;Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 1500 mau papa roving, me kahi koena makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ma kahi o 280 i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea hana doffing aunoa, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 47%, ʻo ia ka 19% o ka huina;Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ka pā wili pulupulu ma mua o 4.6 miliona spindles (ma kahi o 1 miliona spindles i lawe ʻia aku i waho), me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 18%.Ma waena o lākou, kūʻai aku nā kaʻa lōʻihi (i hoʻolako ʻia me ka hui doffing mea hana) ma kahi o 3 miliona spindles, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 15%.ʻO nā kaʻa lōʻihi he 65% o ka huina.ʻO ka pahu nui me ka mea wili puʻupuʻu ma kahi o 1.9 miliona spindles, ʻo ia ka 41% o ka huina;Ua kūʻai aku ka mīkini wili hui ma mua o 5 miliona spindles, he piʻi iki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala;ʻO ke kūʻaiʻana o nā mīkini wili rotor ma kahi o 480000, me ka piʻiʻana o ka makahiki he 33%;Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 580 mau winders aunoa, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 9.9%.Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o 30000 vortex spinning poʻo, a ʻo ka nui o ka vortex spinning ma kahi o 180000 mau poʻo.
Ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mīkini kahiko, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke koi no nā looms rapier kiʻekiʻe, nā wai jet looms a me nā ea jet looms i nā mīkini ulana.Hoʻopuka nā mea kūʻai i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka adaptability, loaʻa kālā a me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini ulana.I ka makahiki 2017, ua kūʻai aku nā mea hana hale nui i 7637 kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki rapier looms, he makahiki-ma-makahiki piʻi o 18.9%;Ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 34000 mau mea wili wai, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 13.3%;Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo 13136 air-jet looms, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 72.8%.
Ua piʻi mālie ka ʻoihana mīkini wili, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke mīkini wili paʻa.Wahi a nā helu helu o China Textile Machinery Association, ʻo ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mīkini wili paʻa ma 2017 ma kahi o 185000, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 50%, kahi i hoʻonui ai ka nui o nā mīkini vamp.Ua kūpaʻa ka hana makeke o nā mīkini weft pōʻai.ʻO ka kūʻai makahiki o nā mīkini weft pōʻai he 21500, me ka piʻi iki o ka manawa like.Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka mākeke mīkini knitting warp, me ke kūʻai ʻana ma kahi o 4100 sets i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 41%.
ʻO nā koi ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana i lawe mai i nā luʻi a me nā manawa ʻoihana i ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻoihana mīkini.ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mākeke o nā huahana maʻalahi a naʻauao e like me ka ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i ka hana kikohoʻe, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili maʻalahi, ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻonohonoho tenter hoʻokuʻu, ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka bleaching a me ka holoi holoi ʻana no nā lole i ulana ʻia, a me ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini wai wai.ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mīkini wai kahe ea (me nā mīkini kinoea-wai) ʻike ʻia, a ʻo ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ma 2017 i hoʻonui ʻia e 20% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2016. Ua kūʻai aku nā ʻoihana hāpana kī i 57 mau mīkini paʻi paʻi paʻa i 2017, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 8%;Ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā mīkini paʻi pale 184, iho 8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki;Ma kahi o 1700 mau mīkini hoʻonohonoho tenter i kūʻai ʻia, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 6%.
Mai ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mīkini fiber kemika ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, a ua piʻi nui nā kauoha i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Wahi a nā helu helu ʻole, ma 2017, ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā mīkini wili polyester a me nā nylon filament ma kahi o 7150 spindles, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 55.43%;Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā kauoha o nā pūʻulu piha o ka polyester staple fiber, e hana ana i ka hiki ke kokoke i 130000 tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 8.33%;ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho piha o nā lako filament viscose ua hoʻokumu i kahi mana, a he nui nā kauoha no ka hoʻonohonoho piha o nā mea viscose staple fiber, me ka nui o 240000 tons;Ma kahi o 1200 kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki dispenser i kūʻai ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 54%.I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mana ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana hana filament filament, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka automation production.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke no ka unwinding aunoa, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka logistic o ka filament filament.
Ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka koi ikaika o ka ʻoihana ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia i lalo, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o ka ʻoihana mīkini nonwoven ua "puhū".ʻO ka nui kūʻai o needling, spunlace a me spunbond / spinning melt production lines i hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mōʻaukala.Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole o nā ʻoihana iwi kuamoʻo, i ka makahiki 2017, aia ma kahi o 320 mau laina needling i kūʻai ʻia, me kahi kokoke i 50 mau laina me ka laulā ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mika a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau laina me ka laulā o 3-6 mika;ʻOi aku ke kūʻai ʻana o ka spunlace thread a me ka spunbond a me ka wili hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o 50;ʻO ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke (me ka hoʻokuʻu aku) o nā laina hana spunbonded a spun melt composite ma mua o 200 laina.
He wahi no na makeke kuloko a me na aina e
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mīkini lole lole akamai a kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana, hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana textile ma ka ʻoihana hana hana.Hoʻokō nā ʻoihana mīkini lole lole i nā koi hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana textile, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka ʻenehana a me ka hana hou ʻana, a me ka noiʻi ikaika a hoʻomohala i nā mea hana me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, hilinaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana. e ka makeke.
Loaʻa i ka paʻi kikohoʻe ink-jet nā hiʻohiʻona o ka diversification, ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me ka hana pilikino.Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka pae ʻenehana, ua kokoke ka wikiwiki o ka paʻi ʻana o ka mīkini paʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻi paʻi palahalaha, a ua emi mālie ke kumukūʻai hana.Hōʻike kala kala, ʻaʻohe palena i ka hoʻolilo ʻana, ʻaʻohe pono no ka hana ʻana i ka pā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama wai, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni hana, hoʻemi i ka ikaika o ka hana, hoʻonui i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i ka noi mākeke, i hōʻike i ka ulu pahū. i ka mākeke honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻokō ka lako paʻi kikohoʻe kūloko i ka makemake o ka mākeke kūloko, akā hoʻokipa ʻia hoʻi e ka mākeke o waho me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Eia kekahi, me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka honua o ka ʻoihana textile a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolālā honua o nā ʻoihana textile home i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke kū nei ka mākeke mīkini mīkini lole lole i nā manawa kūpono.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili helu o nā mīkini lole lole i 2017, ma waena o nā ʻāpana nui o nā mīkini textile, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hapa o nā mīkini wili i koho mua ʻia, me ka nui o ka hoʻoiho ʻana o 1.04 biliona US kālā.Ua ulu wikiwiki nā mīkini ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia, me ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o US $ 123 miliona, hoʻonui makahiki i ka makahiki he 34.2%.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea wili e 24.73% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2016.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua paʻi ke keʻena o ka ʻelele kālepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi papa inoa o nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻokolokolo 301 ma Kina, e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o nā huahana mīkini a me nā ʻāpana.E pili ana i ka hopena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka US, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Shutian, ka Pelekikena o ka China Textile Machinery Association, no nā ʻoihana, e hoʻonui kēia neʻe i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻoihana Kina e komo ana i ka mākeke US a hōʻino i ka makemake o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana lole e hoʻopukapuka hou aku i ka ʻoihana. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mīkini lole lole o Kina, hoʻopuka ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no kahi hapa liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hopena nui.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mana hou a me ka ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana
Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana ma 2018, e hoʻokuʻu hou ka mākeke mīkini lole kūloko i ka noi no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea hana;I ka mākeke honua, me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana lole a me ka holomua mau ʻana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka "Belt and Road" Kina, e wehe hou ʻia ka wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā huahana mīkini lole a Kina, a e mau ana ka ʻoihana mīkini lole. manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana paʻa.
ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kūlana i ka makahiki 2018, ke manaʻo nei ʻo Wang Shutian e hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka nui o nā hemahema a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mīkini lole: aia nō kahi āpau me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana;Ke kū nei nā ʻoihana i nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, nele i nā talena a me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā limahana.
Manaʻo ʻo Wang Shutian i ka makahiki 2017, ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mīkini lole lole ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai aku, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole hiki i nā lako textile home ke hoʻomau i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana textile, a he nui ka lumi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lako wili ma ke ʻano he laʻana, e like me ka helu o nā kuʻuna, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka mīkini wili nui i ka makahiki 2017 ma kahi o 747 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, kahi piʻi o 42% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Ma waena o nā mīkini nui i lawe ʻia mai, ka pulupulu roving frame, pulupulu wili pahu, pulupulu wili pahu, air-jet vortex milo mīkini, 'akomi winder, etc.ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka mīkini wili vortex air-jet e 85% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mai ka ʻikepili lawe mai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka lawe ʻana mai, e hōʻike ana he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o nā ʻoihana lole lole kūloko i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā lako me nā mākeke liʻiliʻi. , a he kaawale nui ma waena o Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē ma ka holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana mai o ka pulupulu roving frame a me ka pulupulu wili ʻana ka mea nui i alakaʻi ʻia e ka lawe ʻana mai i ka wili mānoanoa a lahilahi.ʻO ka nui o nā mīkini wili vortex air-jet a me nā ʻano pahu makani ʻakomi i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻike ana he papa pōkole kēia mau mea hana ma Kina.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mīkini nonwoven.Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mīkini nonwoven ma 2017 he US $ 126 miliona, hoʻonui ʻia i ka makahiki he 79.1%.Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o nā lako spunlace a me nā mea hoʻohui i ʻekolu manawa;Ua lawe ʻia mai nā mīkini kāleka ākea 20.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā lako kī kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hilinaʻi ana i ka lawe ʻana mai.ʻO nā lako fiber kemika no ka hapa nui o nā mīkini lole a me nā lako i lawe ʻia mai.Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mīkini fiber kemika ma 2017 he US $ 400 miliona, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 67.9%.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Shutian, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiki ke hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana.Pono kēia iā mākou e hoʻomau i ka hana maikaʻi ma ka hana kumu, e hoʻokō mau i ka hoʻokele, ʻenehana a me nā huahana hou, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae huahana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, e haʻahaʻa i ka honua a mālama i ka manawa.Ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana ke ulu mau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-28-2018